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"zpool import не принимает пул хотя все online"
Отправлено interface, 29-Апр-20 01:07 
> для начала:
> 1. проверьте HDD: smartctl short и long test
> 2. проверьте RAM:
> Я правильно понял что FreeNAS грузится, и zfs работает, но import
> сделать Вы не можете?
> Если FreeNAS грузится и работает, что будет в случае:
> # zpool status pool1
> если все Ok
> # zpool scrub pool1
> ps. После чего это произошло? Эти диски с другой FreeNAS?

после чего произошло сказать не могу. просто после ребута виртуалки с nas она начала вываливаться в отладчик при загрузке по причине паники. С памятью все хорошо ибо рядом еще виртуалки норм пашут. FreeNAS была установлена по соседству и в нее проброшены диски незагружающейся нас.

статус получить не удается ибо как я понимаю он требует предварительного импорта
zpool status pool1
cannot open 'pool1': no such pool

смарт тесты провел. вот вывод одного из дисков - они впринципе похожи для обоих:

root@pve:~# smartctl --all /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.10.17-2-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba 3.5" DT01ACA... Desktop HDD
Device Model:     TOSHIBA DT01ACA100
Serial Number:    Z5UGYVTNS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 fe7d4e4ce
Firmware Version: MS2OA750
User Capacity:    1,000,203,804,160 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Apr 29 00:58:01 2020 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x85) Offline data collection activity
                                        was aborted by an interrupting command from host.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        90% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                ( 7555) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 126) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   140   140   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       78
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   136   136   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       160 (Average 176)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       182
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   118   118   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       33
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       31612
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       181
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       282
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       282
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   166   166   000    Old_age   Always       -       36 (Min/Max 17/50)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 726 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 726 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 27182 hours (1132 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 81 af 5e b5 0a  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0ab55eaf = 179658415

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 90 58 a0 5e b5 40 08   5d+04:35:24.617  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 50 00 6a 19 40 08   5d+04:35:24.616  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 48 e8 95 dc 40 08   5d+04:35:24.614  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 40 e8 94 dc 40 08   5d+04:35:24.613  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 38 e8 93 dc 40 08   5d+04:35:24.612  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 725 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 26908 hours (1121 days + 4 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 07 20 00 00  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00002007 = 8199

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 c0 00 20 00 40 08      00:04:40.671  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 b8 f0 5f 70 40 08      00:04:40.671  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 b0 80 5f 70 40 08      00:04:40.671  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 a8 00 00 00 40 08      00:04:40.634  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:04:36.139  FLUSH CACHE EXT

Error 724 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 24212 hours (1008 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 87 5f 70 04  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x04705f87 = 74473351

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 c0 80 5f 70 40 08      00:04:31.080  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 b8 00 00 00 40 08      00:04:31.080  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a8 00 20 00 40 08      00:04:30.932  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 98 08 20 00 40 08      00:04:30.931  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 90 00 20 00 40 08      00:04:30.927  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 723 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 20433 hours (851 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 87 5f 70 04  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x04705f87 = 74473351

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 58 80 5f 70 40 08      00:04:30.247  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 40 00 00 00 40 08      00:04:30.211  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:04:27.877  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  61 08 28 c8 3f 70 40 08      00:04:27.877  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 08 20 c8 3d 70 40 08      00:04:27.877  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 722 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 19224 hours (801 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 87 5f 70 04  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x04705f87 = 74473351

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 60 80 5f 70 40 08      00:04:21.648  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 48 00 00 00 40 08      00:04:21.610  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:04:21.322  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  61 08 38 30 3f 70 40 08      00:04:21.321  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 08 30 30 3d 70 40 08      00:04:21.321  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

если я верно понял то вот подобная строчка говорит что с диском все плохо
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0

 

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