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ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ / òÁÚÄÅÌ "ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÑÚÙËÉ" / ïÇÌÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ
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ðÒÉÍÅÒ 3

   main(int argc, char **argv) 
   { 
     int me, count, count2; 
     void *send_buf, *recv_buf, *send_buf2,
         *recv_buf2; 
     MPI_Group MPI_GROUP_WORLD, grprem; 
     MPI_Comm commslave; 
     static int ranks[] = {0}; 
     ... 
     MPI_Init(&argc, &argv); 
     MPI_Comm_group(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &MPI_GROUP_WORLD);
     MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &me);  /* ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ */ 
    
     MPI_Group_excl(MPI_GROUP_WORLD, 1, ranks,
         &grprem);/* ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ */ 
     MPI_Comm_create(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grprem, &commslave); 
    
     if(me != 0) 
     { 
       /* ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ */ 
       ... 
       MPI_Reduce(send_buf,recv_buff,count, MPI_INT,
           MPI_SUM, 1, commslave); 
       ... 
     } 
     /* ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÕÌØ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ 
              reduce, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ - ÐÏÚÖÅ... */ 
     MPI_Reduce(send_buf2, recv_buff2, count2, 
         MPI_INT, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); 
 
     MPI_Comm_free(&commslave); 
     MPI_Group_free(&MPI_GROUP_WORLD); 
     MPI_Group_free(&grprem); 
     MPI_Finalize(); 
  }

üÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ, ËÁË ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÁÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÎÕÌØ, É ÚÁÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÔÏÒ (commslave) ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ. îÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÔÏÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÌÌÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÉ É ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÅ MPI_COMM_WORLD. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ, ËÁË ÜÔÉ Ä×Á ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÔÏÒÁ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ) ÚÁÝÉÝÁÀÔ ÏÂÍÅÎ. üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÍÅÎ × MPI_COMM_WORLD ÉÚÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÏÔ ÏÂÍÅÎÁ × commslave É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.

÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ, ``ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ'' ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÔÏÒÙ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÙ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ.



Alex Otwagin 2002-12-10



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