Проект OpenNet: MAN diff (1) Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня (FreeBSD и Linux)

Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

diff (1)

diff (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

>> diff (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

diff (1) ( Русские man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

diff (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

diff (1) ( POSIX man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

diff (8) ( Русские man: Команды системного администрирования )

NAME

diff - compare files line by line

SYNOPSIS

diff [OPTION]... FILES

DESCRIPTION

Compare files line by line.

-i --ignore-case: Ignore case differences in file contents.
--ignore-file-name-case: Ignore case when comparing file names.
--no-ignore-file-name-case: Consider case when comparing file names.
-E --ignore-tab-expansion: Ignore changes due to tab expansion.
-b --ignore-space-change: Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
-w --ignore-all-space: Ignore all white space.
-B --ignore-blank-lines: Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
-I RE --ignore-matching-lines=RE: Ignore changes whose lines all match RE.
--strip-trailing-cr: Strip trailing carriage return on input.
-a --text: Treat all files as text.
-c -C NUM --context[=NUM]: Output NUM (default 3) lines of copied context.
-u -U NUM --unified[=NUM]: Output NUM (default 3) lines of unified context.
--label LABEL: Use LABEL instead of file name.
-p --show-c-function: Show which C function each change is in.
-F RE --show-function-line=RE: Show the most recent line matching RE.
-q --brief: Output only whether files differ.
-e --ed: Output an ed script.
--normal: Output a normal diff.
-n --rcs: Output an RCS format diff.
-y --side-by-side: Output in two columns.
-W NUM --width=NUM: Output at most NUM (default 130) print columns.
--left-column: Output only the left column of common lines.
--suppress-common-lines: Do not output common lines.
-D NAME --ifdef=NAME: Output merged file to show `#ifdef NAME' diffs.
--GTYPE-group-format=GFMT: Similar, but format GTYPE input groups with GFMT.
--line-format=LFMT: Similar, but format all input lines with LFMT.
--LTYPE-line-format=LFMT: Similar, but format LTYPE input lines with LFMT.
LTYPE is `old', `new', or `unchanged'.: GTYPE is LTYPE or `changed'.
: GFMT may contain:
%<: lines from FILE1
%>: lines from FILE2
%=: lines common to FILE1 and FILE2
%[-][WIDTH][.[PREC]]{doxX}LETTER: printf-style spec for LETTER
: LETTERs are as follows for new group, lower case for old group:
F: first line number
L: last line number
N: number of lines = L-F+1
E: F-1
M: L+1
: LFMT may contain:
%L: contents of line
%l: contents of line, excluding any trailing newline
%[-][WIDTH][.[PREC]]{doxX}n: printf-style spec for input line number
: Either GFMT or LFMT may contain:
%%: %
%c'C': the single character C
%c'\OOO': the character with octal code OOO
-l --paginate: Pass the output through `pr' to paginate it.
-t --expand-tabs: Expand tabs to spaces in output.
-T --initial-tab: Make tabs line up by prepending a tab.
--tabsize=NUM: Tab stops are every NUM (default 8) print columns.
-r --recursive: Recursively compare any subdirectories found.
-N --new-file: Treat absent files as empty.
--unidirectional-new-file: Treat absent first files as empty.
-s --report-identical-files: Report when two files are the same.
-x PAT --exclude=PAT: Exclude files that match PAT.
-X FILE --exclude-from=FILE: Exclude files that match any pattern in FILE.
-S FILE --starting-file=FILE: Start with FILE when comparing directories.
--from-file=FILE1: Compare FILE1 to all operands. FILE1 can be a directory.
--to-file=FILE2: Compare all operands to FILE2. FILE2 can be a directory.
--horizon-lines=NUM: Keep NUM lines of the common prefix and suffix.
-d --minimal: Try hard to find a smaller set of changes.
--speed-large-files: Assume large files and many scattered small changes.
-v --version: Output version info.
--help: Output this help.

FILES are `FILE1 FILE2' or `DIR1 DIR2' or `DIR FILE...' or `FILE... DIR'. If --from-file or --to-file is given, there are no restrictions on FILES. If a FILE is `-', read standard input. Exit status is 0 if inputs are the same, 1 if different, 2 if trouble.