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mbsinit (3)
  • mbsinit (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • mbsinit (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • mbsinit (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • >> mbsinit (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • mbsinit (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    mbsinit - test for initial shift state
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <wchar.h>
    
    int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps);
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    Character conversion between the multibyte representation and the wide character representation uses conversion state, of type mbstate_t. Conversion of a string uses a finite-state machine; when it is interrupted after the complete conversion of a number of characters, it may need to save a state for processing the remaining characters. Such a conversion state is needed for the sake of encodings such as ISO-2022 and UTF-7.

    The initial state is the state at the beginning of conversion of a string. There are two kinds of state: The one used by multibyte to wide character conversion functions, such as mbsrtowcs(3), and the one used by wide character to multibyte conversion functions, such as wcsrtombs(3), but they both fit in a mbstate_t, and they both have the same representation for an initial state.

    For 8-bit encodings, all states are equivalent to the initial state. For multibyte encodings like UTF-8, EUC-*, BIG5 or SJIS, the wide character to multibyte conversion functions never produce non-initial states, but the multibyte to wide-character conversion functions like mbrtowc(3) do produce non-initial states when interrupted in the middle of a character.

    One possible way to create an mbstate_t in initial state is to set it to zero:

    
        mbstate_t state;
        memset(&state,0,sizeof(mbstate_t));
    

    On Linux, the following works as well, but might generate compiler warnings:

    
        mbstate_t state = { 0 };
    

    The function mbsinit() tests whether *ps corresponds to an initial state.  

    RETURN VALUE

    mbsinit() returns non-zero if *ps is an initial state, or if ps is a null pointer. Otherwise it returns 0.  

    CONFORMING TO

    C99.  

    NOTES

    The behavior of mbsinit() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.  

    SEE ALSO

    mbsrtowcs(3), wcsrtombs(3)  

    COLOPHON

    This page is part of release 3.14 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUE
    CONFORMING TO
    NOTES
    SEE ALSO
    COLOPHON


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