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pgrep (1)
  • pgrep (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • >> pgrep (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • pgrep (1) ( Разные man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • pgrep (1) ( Русские man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    pgrep , pkill
    
     - find or signal processes by name
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    pgrep [-LSfilnovx ] [-F pidfile ] [-G gid ] [-M core ] [-N system ] [-P ppid ] [-U uid ] [-d delim ] [-g pgrp ] [-j jid ] [-s sid ] [-t tty ] [-u euid ] pattern ...
    pkill [-signal ] [-ILfinovx ] [-F pidfile ] [-G gid ] [-M core ] [-N system ] [-P ppid ] [-U uid ] [-g pgrp ] [-j jid ] [-s sid ] [-t tty ] [-u euid ] pattern ...  

    DESCRIPTION

    The pgrep command searches the process table on the running system and prints the process IDs of all processes that match the criteria given on the command line.

    The pkill command searches the process table on the running system and signals all processes that match the criteria given on the command line.

    The following options are available:

    -F pidfile
    Restrict matches to a process whose PID is stored in the pidfile file.
    -G gid
    Restrict matches to processes with a real group ID in the comma-separated list gid
    -I
    Request confirmation before attempting to signal each process.
    -L
    The pidfile file given for the -F option must be locked with the flock(2) syscall or created with pidfile(3).
    -M core
    Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core instead of the currently running system.
    -N system
    Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default, which is the kernel image the system has booted from.
    -P ppid
    Restrict matches to processes with a parent process ID in the comma-separated list ppid
    -S
    Search also in system processes (kernel threads).
    -U uid
    Restrict matches to processes with a real user ID in the comma-separated list uid
    -d delim
    Specify a delimiter to be printed between each process ID. The default is a newline. This option can only be used with the pgrep command.
    -f
    Match against full argument lists. The default is to match against process names.
    -g pgrp
    Restrict matches to processes with a process group ID in the comma-separated list pgrp The value zero is taken to mean the process group ID of the running pgrep or pkill command.
    -i
    Ignore case distinctions in both the process table and the supplied pattern.
    -j jid
    Restrict matches to processes inside jails with a jail ID in the comma-separated list jid The value ``any '' matches processes in any jail. The value ``none '' matches processes not in jail.
    -l
    Long output. Print the process name in addition to the process ID for each matching process. If used in conjunction with -f print the process ID and the full argument list for each matching process. This option can only be used with the pgrep command.
    -n
    Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes.
    -o
    Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes.
    -s sid
    Restrict matches to processes with a session ID in the comma-separated list sid The value zero is taken to mean the session ID of the running pgrep or pkill command.
    -t tty
    Restrict matches to processes associated with a terminal in the comma-separated list tty Terminal names may be of the form tty xx or the shortened form xx A single dash (`-' ) matches processes not associated with a terminal.
    -u euid
    Restrict matches to processes with an effective user ID in the comma-separated list euid
    -v
    Reverse the sense of the matching; display processes that do not match the given criteria.
    -x
    Require an exact match of the process name, or argument list if -f is given. The default is to match any substring.
    -signal
    A non-negative decimal number or symbolic signal name specifying the signal to be sent instead of the default TERM This option is valid only when given as the first argument to pkill

    If any pattern operands are specified, they are used as regular expressions to match the command name or full argument list of each process. If the -f option is not specified, then the pattern will attempt to match the command name. However, presently Fx will only keep track of the first 19 characters of the command name for each process. Attempts to match any characters after the first 19 of a command name will quietly fail.

    Note that a running pgrep or pkill process will never consider itself nor system processes (kernel threads) as a potential match.  

    EXIT STATUS

    The pgrep and pkill utilities return one of the following values upon exit:

    0
    One or more processes were matched.
    1
    No processes were matched.
    2
    Invalid options were specified on the command line.
    3
    An internal error occurred.

     

    COMPATIBILITY

    Historically the option ``-j 0 '' means any jail, although in other utilities such as ps(1) jail ID 0 has the opposite meaning, not in jail. Therefore ``-j 0 '' is deprecated, and its use is discouraged in favor of ``-j any ''  

    SEE ALSO

    kill(1), killall(1), ps(1), flock(2), kill(2), sigaction(2), pidfile(3), re_format7  

    HISTORY

    The pkill and pgrep utilities first appeared in Nx 1.6 . They are modelled after utilities of the same name that appeared in Sun Solaris 7. They made their first appearance in Fx 5.3 .  

    AUTHORS

    An Andrew Doran Aq ad@NetBSD.org


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    EXIT STATUS
    COMPATIBILITY
    SEE ALSO
    HISTORY
    AUTHORS


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