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rxvt (1)
  • >> rxvt (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • rxvt (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • Ключ rxvt обнаружен в базе ключевых слов.
  • 
    NAME
         rxvt (ouR XVT) - a VT102 emulator for the X window system
    
    SYNOPSIS
         rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
    
    DESCRIPTION
         rxvt, version 2.6.1, is a  colour  vt102  terminal  emulator
         intended  as  an  xterm(1)  replacement for users who do not
         require  features  such  as  Tektronix  4014  emulation  and
         toolkit-style  configurability.  As a result, rxvt uses much
         less swap space -- a  significant  advantage  on  a  machine
         serving many X sessions.
    
    OPTIONS
         The rxvt options (mostly a subset  of  xterm's)  are  listed
         below.   In  keeping  with the smaller-is-better philosophy,
         options may  be  eliminated  or  default  values  chosen  at
         compile-time,  so  options and defaults listed may not accu-
         rately reflect the version installed on your system.
    
         Note that rxvt permits the resource name to  be  used  as  a
         long-option  (--/++  option)  so  the potential command-line
         options are far greater than  those  listed.   For  example:
         `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'.
    
         -help, --help
              Print out a message describing available options.
    
         -display displayname
              Attempt to open a window on the  named  X  display  (-d
              still  respected).   In the absence of this option, the
              display specified by the DISPLAY  environment  variable
              is used.
    
         -geometry geom
              Window  geometry   (-g   still   respected);   resource
              geometry.
    
         -rv|+rv
              Turn on/off simulated reverse  video;  resource  rever-
              seVideo.
    
         -ip|+ip
              Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap; resource
              inheritPixmap.
    
         -bg colour
              Window background colour; resource background.
    
         -fg colour
              Window foreground colour; resource foreground.
    
         -pixmap: file[;geom]
              Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
              specify  its  scaling with a geometry string.  Note you
              may need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpre-
              tation  of  the `;' in the command-line; resource back-
              groundPixmap.
    
         -cr colour
              The cursor colour; resource cursorColor.
    
         -pr colour
              The mouse pointer colour; resource pointerColor.
    
         -bd colour
              The colour of the border between  the  xterm  scrollbar
              and the text; resource borderColor.
    
         -fn fontname
              Main normal text font; resource font.
    
         -fb fontname
              Main bold text font; resource boldFont.
    
         -fm fontname
              Main multicharacter font; resource mfont.
    
         -km mode
              Multiple-character font-set encoding  mode;  eucj:  EUC
              Japanese  encoding.  sjis: Shift JIS encoding; resource
              multichar_encoding.
    
         -grk mode
              Greek  keyboard  translation;  iso:  ISO-8859  mapping.
              ibm: IBM-437 mapping; resource greek_keyboard.
    
         -name name
              Specify the application name under which resources  are
              to be obtained, rather than the default executable file
              name.  Name should not contain `.' or  `*'  characters.
              Also sets the icon and title name.
    
         -ls|+ls
              Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell.
    
         -ut|+ut
              Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource utmpInhi-
              bit.
    
         -vb|+vb
              Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character;
              resource visualBell.
    
         -sb|+sb
              Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar.
    
         -si|+si
              Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom  on  TTY  output  inhibit;
              resource scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect.
    
         -sk|+sk
              Turn  on/off  scroll-to-bottom  on  keypress;  resource
              scrollKeypress.
    
         -sr|+sr
              Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right.
    
         -st|+st
              Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar  without/with
              a trough; resource scrollBar_floating.
    
         -iconic
              Start iconified, if the window  manager  supports  that
              option.
    
         -sl number
              Save number lines in the  scrollback  buffer;  resource
              saveLines.
    
         -tn termname
              This option specifies the name of the terminal type  to
              be  set in the TERM environment variable. This terminal
              type must exist in the termcap(5) database  and  should
              have li# and co# entries; resource termName.
    
         -e command [arguments]
              Run the command with its command-line arguments in  the
              rxvt  window;  also sets the window title and icon name
              to be the basename of the  program  being  executed  if
              neither  -title  (-T)  nor  -n are given on the command
              line.  If this option is used, it must be the  last  on
              the  command-line.   If  there is no -e option then the
              default is to run the program specified  by  the  SHELL
              environment variable or, failing that, sh(1).
    
         -title text
              Window title (-T still respected); the default title is
              the  basename  of  the  program  specified after the -e
              option,  if  any,  otherwise  the   application   name;
              resource title.
    
         -n text
              Icon name; the default name is the basename of the pro-
              gram  specified  after the -e option, if any, otherwise
              the application name; resource iconName.
    
         -C   Capture system console messages.
    
    RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
         If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e.  rxvt  -h
         lists .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set
         in   XAPPLOADDIR/Rxvt   (compile-time    defined:    usually
         /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Rxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xde-
         faults, or ~/.Xresources if  ~/.Xdefaults  does  not  exist.
         Note  that  when  reading  X  resources, rxvt recognizes two
         class names: XTerm and Rxvt.  The class  name  XTerm  allows
         resources common to both rxvt and xterm to be easily config-
         ured, while the class name Rxvt allows resources  unique  to
         rxvt, notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between
         different rxvt configurations. If no  resources  are  speci-
         fied, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line arguments
         can be used to override resource  settings.   The  following
         resources are allowed:
    
         geometry: geom
              Create the window with the specified X window  geometry
              [default 80x24]; option -geometry.
    
         background: colour
              Use the specified colour  as  the  window's  background
              colour [default White]; option -bg.
    
         foreground: colour
              Use the specified colour  as  the  window's  foreground
              colour [default Black]; option -fg.
    
         colorn: colour
              Use the specified colour for the colour value n,  where
              0-7  corresponds  to low-intensity (normal) colours and
              8-15 corresponds to high-intensity (bold = bright fore-
              ground, blink = bright background) colours.  The canon-
              ical names are as follows:   0=black,  1=red,  2=green,
              3=yellow,  4=blue,  5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the
              actual colour names used are listed in the  COLORS  AND
              GRAPHICS section.
    
         colorBD: colour
              Use the specified colour  to  display  bold  characters
              when the foreground colour is the default.
    
         colorUL: colour
              Use the specified colour to display underlined  charac-
              ters when the foreground colour is the default.
    
         cursorColor: colour
              Use the specified colour for the cursor.   The  default
              is to use the foreground colour; option -cr.
    
         cursorColor2: colour
              Use the specified colour for the colour of  the  cursor
              text.   For  this to take effect, cursorColor must also
              be specified.  The default is  to  use  the  background
              colour.
    
         reverseVideo: boolean
              True: simulate reverse video by  foreground  and  back-
              ground  colours;  option  -rv,  False:  regular  screen
              colours [default]; option +rv.  See note in COLORS  AND
              GRAPHICS section.
    
         inheritPixmap: boolean
              True: make the background inherit the  parent  window's
              pixmap,  giving artificial transparency.  False: do not
              inherit the parent window's pixmap.
    
         scrollColor: colour
              Use the specified colour  for  the  scrollbar  [default
              #B2B2B2].
    
         troughColor: colour
              Use the specified colour  for  the  scrollbar's  trough
              area  [default #969696].  Only relevant for normal (non
              XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
    
         backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]
              Use the specified XPM file (note the  `.xpm'  extension
              is  optional)  for  the  background and also optionally
              specify its scaling with a geometry string WxH+X+Y,  in
              which  "W"  / "H" specify the horizontal/vertical scale
              (percent) and "X" / "Y" locate the image  centre  (per-
              cent).  A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.  A
              scale of 1 displays the image without any  scaling.   A
              scale  of  2 to 9 specifies an integer number of images
              in that direction.  No image will be  magnified  beyond
              10  times  its  original  size.   The maximum permitted
              scale is 1000.  [default 0x0+50+50]
    
         menu: file[;tag]
              Read in the  specified  menu  file  (note  the  `.menu'
              extension  is  optional)  and also optionally specify a
              starting tag to find.  See the reference  documentation
              for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
    
         path: path
              Specify the colon-delimited  search  path  for  finding
              files  (XPM and menus), in addition to the paths speci-
              fied by the RXVTPATH and PATH environment variables.
    
         font: fontname
              Select the main text font used [default  7x14];  option
              -fn.
    
         fontn: fontname
              Specify the  alternative  font  n.   The  default  font
              values:
    
    
                   font:      7x14
                   font1:     6x10
                   font2:     6x13
                   font3:     8x13
                   font4:     9x15
    
    
    
         boldFont: fontname
              Specify the name of the bold font to use if colorBD has
              not  been  specified  and it is not possible to map the
              default  foreground  colour  to  colour  8-15  [default
              NONE].   This font must be the same height and width as
              the normal font; option -fb.
    
         mfont: fontname
              Select  the  main  multiple-character  text  font  used
              [default k14]; option -fk.
    
         mfontn: fontname
              Specify the alternative multiple-character font n.   If
              compiled  for  multiple-character  fonts, the Roman and
              multiple-character font sizes should match.
    
         multichar_encoding: mode
              Set the encoding mode to be  used  when  multicharacter
              encoding  is  received;  eucj:  EUC  Japanese  encoding
              [default for Kanji].  sjis: Shift JIS encoding.   big5:
              BIG5 encoding.  gb: GB encoding; option -km.
    
         greek_keyboard: mode
              Set the Greek keyboard translation  mode  to  be  used;
              iso:  ISO-8859 mapping (elot-928) [default].  ibm: IBM-
              437 mapping  (DOS  codepage  737);  option  -grk.   Use
              Mode_switch   to   toggle  keyboard  input.   For  more
              details, see the distributed file README.greek.
    
         selectstyle: text
              Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword
              which  is  xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or
              anything else which gives xterm style selection.
    
         title: text
              Set window title  string,  the  default  title  is  the
              command-line  specified  after  the  -e option, if any,
              otherwise the application name; option -title.
    
         iconName: text
              Set the  name  used  to  label  the  window's  icon  or
              displayed  in  an icon manager window, it also sets the
              window's title unless it is explicitly set; option -n.
    
         mapAlert: boolean
              True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell  character.
              False: no de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell charac-
              ter [default].
    
         visualBell: boolean
              True: use visual bell on receipt of a  bell  character;
              option  -vb.   False:  no visual bell [default]; option
              +vb.
    
         loginShell: boolean
              True: start as a login shell by  prepending  a  `-'  to
              argv[0]  of  the  shell; option -ls.  False: start as a
              normal sub-shell [default]; option +ls.
    
         utmpInhibit: boolean
              True: inhibit writing record into the system  log  file
              utmp;  option -ut.  False: write record into the system
              log file utmp [default]; option +ut.
    
         print-pipe: string
              Specify a  command  pipe  for  vt100  printer  [default
              lpr(1)].   Use  Print  to initiate a screen dump to the
              printer and Ctrl-Print or Shift-Print  to  include  the
              scrollback as well.
    
         scrollBar: boolean
              True:  enable  the  scrollbar  [default];  option  -sb.
              False:  disable  the  scrollbar; option +sb.  Note that
              the scrollbar type (with/without  arrows)  is  compile-
              time selected.
    
         smallfont_key: keysym
              If enabled, use Alt-keysym to toggle to a smaller  font
              [default Alt-<]
    
         bigfont_key: keysym
              If enabled, use Alt-keysym to toggle to a  bigger  font
              [default Alt->]
    
         saveLines: number
              Save number lines in  the  scrollback  buffer  [default
              64]; option -sl.
    
         termName: termname
              Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the  TERM
              environment variable; option -tn.
    
         meta8: boolean
              True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th  bit.
              False: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix
              [default].
    
         backspacekey: string
              The string to send when the backspace key  is  pressed.
              If  set  to DEC or unset it will send Delete (code 127)
              or, if shifted, Backspace  (code  8)  -  which  can  be
              reversed  with  the appropriate DEC private mode escape
              sequence.
    
         deletekey: string
              The string to send when the delete key (not the  keypad
              delete  key)  is  pressed.   If  unset it will send the
              sequence traditionally associated with the Execute key.
    
         cutchars: string
              The characters used as delimiters for double-click word
              selection. The built-in default:
              BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
    
         keysym.sym: string
              Associate string with keysym sym (0xFF00 - 0xFFFF).  It
              may contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e,
              \E: escape, \n: newline, \r:  return,  \t:  tab,  \000:
              octal  number)  or  control characters (^?: delete, ^@:
              null, ^A ...) and may enclosed with  double  quotes  so
              that  it  can start or end with whitespace.  The inter-
              vening resource name keysym. cannot be  omitted.   This
              resource   is   only   available   when  compiled  with
              KEYSYM_RESOURCE.
    
    THE SCROLLBAR
         Lines of text that scroll off the top  of  the  rxvt  window
         (resource:   saveLines)  and  can be scrolled back using the
         scrollbar or by keystrokes. The normal  rxvt  scrollbar  has
         arrows  and  its  behaviour is fairly intuitive.  The xterm-
         scrollbar is without arrows and its behaviour mimics that of
         xterm
    
         Scroll down with Button1  (xterm-scrollbar)  or  Shift-Next.
         Scroll  up  with  Button3  (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior.
         Continuous scroll with Button2.
    
    MOUSE REPORTING
         To temporarily override  mouse  reporting,  for  either  the
         scrollbar  or  the  normal  text  selection/insertion,  hold
         either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) key while performing  the
         desired mouse action.
    
         If mouse reporting mode  is  active,  the  normal  scrollbar
         actions  are disabled -- on the assumption that we are using
         a fullscreen application.   Instead,  pressing  Button1  and
         Button3  sends  ESC[6~  (Next)  and  ESC[5~ (Prior), respec-
         tively.  Similarly, clicking on the up and down arrows sends
         ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively.
    
    TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
         The behaviour of text selection and insertion  mechanism  is
         similar to xterm(1).
    
         Selection:
              Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to  the
              end  of  the  region and release; Right click to extend
              the marked region; Left double-click to select a  word;
              Left triple-click to select the entire line.
    
    
    
         Insertion:
              Pressing and releasing  the  Middle  mouse  button  (or
              Shift-Insert) in an rxvt window causes the current text
              selection to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
              keyboard.
    
    CHANGING FONTS
         You can change fonts  on-the-fly,  which  is  to  say  cycle
         through  the  default  font  and others of various sizes, by
         using Shift-KP_Add and Shift-KP_Subtract.  Or, alternatively
         (if  enabled) with Alt-> and Alt-<, where the actual key can
         be selected using resources smallfont_key/bigfont_key.
    
    LOGIN STAMP
         rxvt tries to write an entry into the utmp(5) file  so  that
         it  can  be seen via the who(1) command, and can accept mes-
         sages.  To allow this feature, rxvt must be installed setuid
         root on some systems.
    
    COLORS AND GRAPHICS
         If graphics support was enabled at compile-time, rxvt can be
         queried  with  ANSI escape sequences and can address indivi-
         dual pixels instead of text characters.  Note  the  graphics
         support is still considered beta code.
    
         In  addition  to  the  default  foreground  and   background
         colours,  rxvt  can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours
         plus high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same).   Here
         is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt names.
    
    
         color0         (black)              = Black
         color1         (red)                = Red3
         color2         (green)              = Green3
         color3         (yellow)             = Yellow3
         color4         (blue)               = Blue3
         color5         (magenta)            = Magenta3
         color6         (cyan)               = Cyan3
         color7         (white)              = AntiqueWhite
         color8         (bright black)       = Grey25
         color9         (bright red)         = Red
         color10        (bright green)       = Green
         color11        (bright yellow)      = Yellow
         color12        (bright blue)        = Blue
         color13        (bright magenta)     = Magenta
         color14        (bright cyan)        = Cyan
         color15        (bright white)       = White
         foreground                          = Black
         background                          = White
    
         It is also possible to specify the colour  values  of  fore-
         ground,   background,  cursorColor,  cursorColor2,  colorBD,
         colorUL as a number  0-15,  as  a  convenient  shorthand  to
         reference the colour name of color0-color15.
    
         Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video
         by  always swapping the foreground/background colours.  This
         is in contrast  to  xterm(1)  where  the  colours  are  only
         swapped  if  they  have  not  otherwise been specified.  For
         example,
    
         rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
              would yield White on Black, while on xterm(1) it  would
              yield Black on White.
    
    ENVIRONMENT
         rxvt sets the  environment  variables  TERM,  COLORTERM  and
         COLORFGBG.   The environment variable WINDOWID is set to the
         X window id number of the rxvt window and it also  uses  and
         sets  the  environment  variable  DISPLAY  to  specify which
         display terminal to use.  rxvt uses  the  environment  vari-
         ables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files.
    
    FILES
         /etc/utmp
              System file for login records.
    
         /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
              Color names.
    
    SEE ALSO
         xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
    
         See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt  for  detailed  information  on
         recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
    
    BUGS
         Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
    
         Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
    
         Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse  report  overrid-
         ing.
    
         Graphics support is fairly crude.
    
    FTP LOCATION
         rxvt-2.6.1.tar.gz can be found at the  following  ftp  sites
         ftp://ftp.rxvt.org/pub/rxvt
    
    CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
         Project Coordinator
              Geoff Wing <gcw@rxvt.org>
    
         Web page maintainter
              Oezguer Kesim <oec@rxvt.org>
              <http://www.rxvt.org/>
    
         Mailing list
              The   Rxvt   Workers    <rxvt-workers@babayaga.math.fu-
              berlin.de>  mailing  list has also been established for
              rxvt  development,  to  subscribe,  email   to   <rxvt-
              workers-subscribe@babayaga.math.fu-berlin.de>.    There
              is  also  a  mailing  list  for  announcements  of  new
              releases   of  rxvt.  To  subscribe,  email  to  <rxvt-
              announce-subscribe@babayaga.math.fu-berlin.de>.
    
    AUTHORS
         John Bovey
              University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
    
         Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
              very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
    
         Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
              wrote the Greek Keyboard Input
    
         mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
              Wrote the menu system.
              Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
    
         Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
              Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
    
         Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
              Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
              Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - )
    
    
    
    


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