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Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

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    NAME

    use_screen,
    use_window - curses thread support
    
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <curses.h>

    typedef int (*NCURSES_WINDOW_CB)(WINDOW *, void *); typedef int (*NCURSES_SCREEN_CB)(SCREEN *, void *);
    int set_escdelay(int size);
    int set_tabsize(int size);
    int use_screen(SCREEN *scr, NCURSES_WINDOW_CB func, void *data);
    int use_window(WINDOW *win, NCURSES_SCREEN_CB func, void *data);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    This implementation can be configured to provide rudimentary support for multi-threaded applications. This makes a different set of libraries, e.g., libncursest since the binary interfaces are different.

    Rather than modify the interfaces to pass a thread specifier to each function, it adds a few functions which can be used in any configuration which hide the mutex's needed to prevent concurrent use of the global variables when configured for threading.

    In addition to forcing access to members of the WINDOW structure to be via functions (see curs_opaque(3x)), it makes functions of the common global variables, e.g., COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS, COLS, ESCDELAY, LINES, TABSIZE curscr, newscr and ttytype. Those variables are maintained as read-only values, stored in the SCREEN structure.

    Even this is not enough to make a thread-safe application using curses. A multi-threaded application would be expected to have threads updating separate windows (within the same device), or updating on separate screens (on different devices). Also, a few of the global variables are considered writable by some applications. The functions described here address these special situations.

    The ESCDELAY and TABSIZE global variables are modified by some applications. To modify them in any configuration, use the set_escdelay or set_tabsize functions. Other global variables are not modifiable.

    The use_window and use_screen functions provide coarse granularity mutexes for their respective WINDOW and SCREEN parameters, and call a user-supplied function, passing it a data parameter, and returning the value from the user-supplied function to the application.  

    USAGE

    All of the ncurses library functions assume that the locale is not altered during operation. In addition, they use data which is maintained within a hierarchy of scopes.
    -
    global data, e.g., used in the low-level terminfo or termcap interfaces.
    -
    terminal data, e.g., associated with a call to set_curterm. The terminal data are initialized when screens are created.
    -
    screen data, e.g., associated with a call to newterm or initscr.
    -
    window data, e.g., associated with a call to newwin or subwin. Windows are associated with screens. Pads are not necessarily associated with a particular screen.
    Most curses applications operate on one or more windows within a single screen.
    -
    reentrant, i.e., it uses only the data passed as parameters.

    This table lists the scope of data used for each symbol in the ncurses library when it is configured to support threading:

    SymbolScope


    BCglobal
    COLORSscreen (readonly)
    COLOR_PAIRreentrant
    COLOR_PAIRSscreen (readonly)
    COLSscreen (readonly)
    ESCDELAYscreen (readonly, see set_escdelay)
    LINESscreen (readonly)
    PAIR_NUMBERreentrant
    PCglobal
    SPglobal
    TABSIZEscreen (readonly)
    UPglobal
    acs_mapscreen (readonly)
    add_wchwindow (stdscr)
    add_wchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    add_wchstrwindow (stdscr)
    addchwindow (stdscr)
    addchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    addchstrwindow (stdscr)
    addnstrwindow (stdscr)
    addnwstrwindow (stdscr)
    addstrwindow (stdscr)
    addwstrwindow (stdscr)
    assume_default_colorsscreen
    attr_getwindow (stdscr)
    attr_offwindow (stdscr)
    attr_onwindow (stdscr)
    attr_setwindow (stdscr)
    attroffwindow (stdscr)
    attronwindow (stdscr)
    attrsetwindow (stdscr)
    baudratescreen
    beepscreen
    bkgdwindow (stdscr)
    bkgdsetwindow (stdscr)
    bkgrndwindow (stdscr)
    bkgrndsetwindow (stdscr)
    boolcodesglobal (readonly)
    boolfnamesglobal (readonly)
    boolnamesglobal (readonly)
    borderwindow (stdscr)
    border_setwindow (stdscr)
    boxwindow (stdscr)
    box_setwindow (stdscr)
    can_change_colorterminal
    cbreakscreen
    chgatwindow (stdscr)
    clearwindow (stdscr)
    clearokwindow
    clrtobotwindow (stdscr)
    clrtoeolwindow (stdscr)
    color_contentscreen
    color_setwindow (stdscr)
    copywinwindow locks(source, target)
    cur_termterminal
    curs_setscreen
    curscrscreen (readonly)
    curses_versionglobal (readonly)
    def_prog_modeterminal
    def_shell_modeterminal
    define_keyscreen
    del_curtermscreen
    delay_outputscreen
    delchwindow (stdscr)
    deletelnwindow (stdscr)
    delscreenglobal locks(screenlist, screen)
    delwinglobal locks(windowlist)
    derwinscreen
    doupdatescreen
    dupwinscreen locks(window)
    echoscreen
    echo_wcharwindow (stdscr)
    echocharwindow (stdscr)
    endwinscreen
    erasewindow (stdscr)
    erasecharwindow (stdscr)
    erasewcharwindow (stdscr)
    filterglobal
    flashterminal
    flushinpscreen
    get_wchscreen (input-operation)
    get_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    getattrswindow
    getbegxwindow
    getbegywindow
    getbkgdwindow
    getbkgrndwindow
    getccharreentrant
    getchscreen (input-operation)
    getcurxwindow
    getcurywindow
    getmaxxwindow
    getmaxywindow
    getmousescreen (input-operation)
    getn_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    getnstrscreen (input-operation)
    getparxwindow
    getparywindow
    getstrscreen (input-operation)
    getwinscreen (input-operation)
    halfdelayscreen
    has_colorsterminal
    has_icterminal
    has_ilterminal
    has_keyscreen
    hlinewindow (stdscr)
    hline_setwindow (stdscr)
    idcokwindow
    idlokwindow
    immedokwindow
    in_wchwindow (stdscr)
    in_wchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    in_wchstrwindow (stdscr)
    inchwindow (stdscr)
    inchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    inchstrwindow (stdscr)
    init_colorscreen
    init_pairscreen
    initscrglobal locks(screenlist)
    innstrwindow (stdscr)
    innwstrwindow (stdscr)
    ins_nwstrwindow (stdscr)
    ins_wchwindow (stdscr)
    ins_wstrwindow (stdscr)
    inschwindow (stdscr)
    insdellnwindow (stdscr)
    insertlnwindow (stdscr)
    insnstrwindow (stdscr)
    insstrwindow (stdscr)
    instrwindow (stdscr)
    intrflushterminal
    inwstrwindow (stdscr)
    is_clearedwindow
    is_idcokwindow
    is_idlokwindow
    is_immedokwindow
    is_keypadwindow
    is_leaveokwindow
    is_linetouchedwindow
    is_nodelaywindow
    is_notimeoutwindow
    is_scrollokwindow
    is_syncokwindow
    is_term_resizedterminal
    is_wintouchedwindow
    isendwinscreen
    key_definedscreen
    key_nameglobal (static data)
    keyboundscreen
    keynameglobal (static data)
    keyokscreen
    keypadwindow
    killcharterminal
    killwcharterminal
    leaveokwindow
    longnamescreen
    mcprintterminal
    metascreen
    mouse_trafowindow (stdscr)
    mouseintervalscreen
    mousemaskscreen
    movewindow (stdscr)
    mvadd_wchwindow (stdscr)
    mvadd_wchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvadd_wchstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddchwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddchstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddnwstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvaddwstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvchgatwindow (stdscr)
    mvcurscreen
    mvdelchwindow (stdscr)
    mvderwinwindow (stdscr)
    mvget_wchscreen (input-operation)
    mvget_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvgetchscreen (input-operation)
    mvgetn_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvgetnstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvgetstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvhlinewindow (stdscr)
    mvhline_setwindow (stdscr)
    mvin_wchwindow (stdscr)
    mvin_wchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvin_wchstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinchwindow (stdscr)
    mvinchnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinchstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinnwstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvins_nwstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvins_wchwindow (stdscr)
    mvins_wstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinschwindow (stdscr)
    mvinsnstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinsstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvinwstrwindow (stdscr)
    mvprintwwindow (stdscr)
    mvscanwscreen
    mvvlinewindow (stdscr)
    mvvline_setwindow (stdscr)
    mvwadd_wchwindow
    mvwadd_wchnstrwindow
    mvwadd_wchstrwindow
    mvwaddchwindow
    mvwaddchnstrwindow
    mvwaddchstrwindow
    mvwaddnstrwindow
    mvwaddnwstrwindow
    mvwaddstrwindow
    mvwaddwstrwindow
    mvwchgatwindow
    mvwdelchwindow
    mvwget_wchscreen (input-operation)
    mvwget_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvwgetchscreen (input-operation)
    mvwgetn_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvwgetnstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvwgetstrscreen (input-operation)
    mvwhlinewindow
    mvwhline_setwindow
    mvwinwindow
    mvwin_wchwindow
    mvwin_wchnstrwindow
    mvwin_wchstrwindow
    mvwinchwindow
    mvwinchnstrwindow
    mvwinchstrwindow
    mvwinnstrwindow
    mvwinnwstrwindow
    mvwins_nwstrwindow
    mvwins_wchwindow
    mvwins_wstrwindow
    mvwinschwindow
    mvwinsnstrwindow
    mvwinsstrwindow
    mvwinstrwindow
    mvwinwstrwindow
    mvwprintwwindow
    mvwscanwscreen
    mvwvlinewindow
    mvwvline_setwindow
    napmsreentrant
    newpadglobal locks(windowlist)
    newscrscreen (readonly)
    newtermglobal locks(screenlist)
    newwinglobal locks(windowlist)
    nlscreen
    nocbreakscreen
    nodelaywindow
    noechoscreen
    nofilterglobal
    nonlscreen
    noqiflushterminal
    norawscreen
    notimeoutwindow
    numcodesglobal (readonly)
    numfnamesglobal (readonly)
    numnamesglobal (readonly)
    ospeedglobal
    overlaywindow locks(source, target)
    overwritewindow locks(source, target)
    pair_contentscreen
    pecho_wcharscreen
    pechocharscreen
    pnoutrefreshscreen
    prefreshscreen
    printwwindow
    putpglobal
    putwinwindow
    qiflushterminal
    rawscreen
    redrawwinwindow
    refreshscreen
    reset_prog_modescreen
    reset_shell_modescreen
    resettyterminal
    resize_termscreen locks(windowlist)
    resizetermscreen
    restarttermscreen
    ripofflineglobal (static data)
    savettyterminal
    scanwscreen
    scr_dumpscreen
    scr_initscreen
    scr_restorescreen
    scr_setscreen
    scrlwindow (stdscr)
    scrollwindow
    scrollokwindow
    set_curtermscreen
    set_escdelayscreen
    set_tabsizescreen
    set_termglobal locks(screenlist, screen)
    setccharreentrant
    setscrregwindow (stdscr)
    setuptermglobal
    slk_attrscreen
    slk_attr_offscreen
    slk_attr_onscreen
    slk_attr_setscreen
    slk_attroffscreen
    slk_attronscreen
    slk_attrsetscreen
    slk_clearscreen
    slk_colorscreen
    slk_initscreen
    slk_labelscreen
    slk_noutrefreshscreen
    slk_refreshscreen
    slk_restorescreen
    slk_setscreen
    slk_touchscreen
    slk_wsetscreen
    standendwindow
    standoutwindow
    start_colorscreen
    stdscrscreen (readonly)
    strcodesglobal (readonly)
    strfnamesglobal (readonly)
    strnamesglobal (readonly)
    subpadwindow
    subwinwindow
    syncokwindow
    term_attrsscreen
    termattrsscreen
    termnameterminal
    tgetentglobal
    tgetflagglobal
    tgetnumglobal
    tgetstrglobal
    tgotoglobal
    tigetflagterminal
    tigetnumterminal
    tigetstrterminal
    timeoutwindow (stdscr)
    touchlinewindow
    touchwinwindow
    tparmglobal (static data)
    tputsscreen
    traceglobal (static data)
    ttytypescreen (readonly)
    typeaheadscreen
    unctrlscreen
    unget_wchscreen (input-operation)
    ungetchscreen (input-operation)
    ungetmousescreen (input-operation)
    untouchwinwindow
    use_default_colorsscreen
    use_envglobal (static data)
    use_extended_namesglobal (static data)
    use_legacy_codingscreen
    use_screenglobal locks(screenlist, screen)
    use_windowglobal locks(windowlist, window)
    vid_attrscreen
    vid_putsscreen
    vidattrscreen
    vidputsscreen
    vlinewindow (stdscr)
    vline_setwindow (stdscr)
    vw_printwwindow
    vw_scanwscreen
    vwprintwwindow
    vwscanwscreen
    wadd_wchwindow
    wadd_wchnstrwindow
    wadd_wchstrwindow
    waddchwindow
    waddchnstrwindow
    waddchstrwindow
    waddnstrwindow
    waddnwstrwindow
    waddstrwindow
    waddwstrwindow
    wattr_getwindow
    wattr_offwindow
    wattr_onwindow
    wattr_setwindow
    wattroffwindow
    wattronwindow
    wattrsetwindow
    wbkgdwindow
    wbkgdsetwindow
    wbkgrndwindow
    wbkgrndsetwindow
    wborderwindow
    wborder_setwindow
    wchgatwindow
    wclearwindow
    wclrtobotwindow
    wclrtoeolwindow
    wcolor_setwindow
    wcursyncupscreen (affects window plus parents)
    wdelchwindow
    wdeletelnwindow
    wecho_wcharwindow
    wechocharwindow
    wenclosewindow
    werasewindow
    wget_wchscreen (input-operation)
    wget_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    wgetbkgrndwindow
    wgetchscreen (input-operation)
    wgetn_wstrscreen (input-operation)
    wgetnstrscreen (input-operation)
    wgetparentwindow
    wgetscrregwindow
    wgetstrscreen (input-operation)
    whlinewindow
    whline_setwindow
    win_wchwindow
    win_wchnstrwindow
    win_wchstrwindow
    winchwindow
    winchnstrwindow
    winchstrwindow
    winnstrwindow
    winnwstrwindow
    wins_nwstrwindow
    wins_wchwindow
    wins_wstrwindow
    winschwindow
    winsdellnwindow
    winsertlnwindow
    winsnstrwindow
    winsstrwindow
    winstrwindow
    winwstrwindow
    wmouse_trafowindow
    wmovewindow
    wnoutrefreshscreen
    wprintwwindow
    wredrawlnwindow
    wrefreshscreen
    wresizewindow locks(windowlist)
    wscanwscreen
    wscrlwindow
    wsetscrregwindow
    wstandendwindow
    wstandoutwindow
    wsyncdownscreen (affects window plus parents)
    wsyncupscreen (affects window plus parents)
    wtimeoutwindow
    wtouchlnwindow
    wunctrlglobal (static data)
    wvlinewindow
    wvline_setwindow
     

    RETURN VALUE

    These functions all return TRUE or FALSE, except as noted.  

    NOTES

    Both a macro and a function are provided for each name.  

    PORTABILITY

    These routines are specific to ncurses. They were not supported on Version 7, BSD or System V implementations. It is recommended that any code depending on ncurses extensions be conditioned using NCURSES_VERSION.  

    SEE ALSO

    curses(3X), curs_opaque(3X)


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    USAGE
    RETURN VALUE
    NOTES
    PORTABILITY
    SEE ALSO


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