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Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

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sscanf (3)
  • >> sscanf (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • sscanf (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • sscanf (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • sscanf (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    scanf
    
     
    fscanf
    
     
    sscanf
    
     
    vscanf
    
     
    vsscanf
    
     
    vfscanf
    
     - input format conversion
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    Lb libc
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>
    int scanf (const char * restrict format ...);
    int fscanf (FILE * restrict stream const char * restrict format ...);
    int sscanf (const char * restrict str const char * restrict format ...);
       #include <stdarg.h>
    int vscanf (const char * restrict format va_list ap);
    int vsscanf (const char * restrict str const char * restrict format va_list ap);
    int vfscanf (FILE * restrict stream const char * restrict format va_list ap);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The scanf ();
    family of functions scans input according to a Fa format as described below. This format may contain conversion specifiers the results from such conversions, if any, are stored through the pointer arguments. The scanf ();
    function reads input from the standard input stream stdin fscanf ();
    reads input from the stream pointer Fa stream , and sscanf ();
    reads its input from the character string pointed to by Fa str . The vfscanf ();
    function is analogous to vfprintf(3) and reads input from the stream pointer Fa stream using a variable argument list of pointers (see stdarg(3)). The vscanf ();
    function scans a variable argument list from the standard input and the vsscanf ();
    function scans it from a string; these are analogous to the vprintf ();
    and vsprintf ();
    functions respectively. Each successive pointer argument must correspond properly with each successive conversion specifier (but see the * conversion below). All conversions are introduced by the % (percent sign) character. The Fa format string may also contain other characters. White space (such as blanks, tabs, or newlines) in the Fa format string match any amount of white space, including none, in the input. Everything else matches only itself. Scanning stops when an input character does not match such a format character. Scanning also stops when an input conversion cannot be made (see below).  

    CONVERSIONS

    Following the % character introducing a conversion there may be a number of flag characters, as follows:

    *
    Suppresses assignment. The conversion that follows occurs as usual, but no pointer is used; the result of the conversion is simply discarded.
    hh
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt char (rather than Vt int ) .
    h
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt short int (rather than Vt int ) .
    l (ell)
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt long int (rather than Vt int ) , that the conversion will be one of a , e , f or g and the next pointer is a pointer to Vt double (rather than Vt float ) , or that the conversion will be one of c s or [ and the next pointer is a pointer to an array of Vt wchar_t (rather than Vt char ) .
    ll (ell ell)
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt long long int (rather than Vt int ) .
    L
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of a , e , f or g and the next pointer is a pointer to Vt long double .
    j
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt intmax_t (rather than Vt int ) .
    t
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt ptrdiff_t (rather than Vt int ) .
    z
    Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt size_t (rather than Vt int ) .
    q
    (deprecated.) Indicates that the conversion will be one of dioux or n and the next pointer is a pointer to a Vt long long int (rather than Vt int ) .

    In addition to these flags, there may be an optional maximum field width, expressed as a decimal integer, between the % and the conversion. If no width is given, a default of ``infinity'' is used (with one exception, below); otherwise at most this many bytes are scanned in processing the conversion. In the case of the lc ls and l[ conversions, the field width specifies the maximum number of multibyte characters that will be scanned. Before conversion begins, most conversions skip white space; this white space is not counted against the field width.

    The following conversions are available:

    %
    Matches a literal `%' That is, ``%% '' in the format string matches a single input `%' character. No conversion is done, and assignment does not occur.
    d
    Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt int .
    i
    Matches an optionally signed integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt int . The integer is read in base 16 if it begins with `0x' or `0X' , in base 8 if it begins with `0' , and in base 10 otherwise. Only characters that correspond to the base are used.
    o
    Matches an octal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt unsigned int .
    u
    Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt unsigned int .
    x , X
    Matches an optionally signed hexadecimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt unsigned int .
    a , A , e , E , f , F , g , G
    Matches a floating-point number in the style of strtod(3). The next pointer must be a pointer to Vt float (unless l or L is specified.)
    s
    Matches a sequence of non-white-space characters; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt char , and the array must be large enough to accept all the sequence and the terminating NUL character. The input string stops at white space or at the maximum field width, whichever occurs first.

    If an l qualifier is present, the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt wchar_t , into which the input will be placed after conversion by mbrtowc(3).

    S
    The same as ls
    c
    Matches a sequence of width count characters (default 1); the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt char , and there must be enough room for all the characters (no terminating NUL is added). The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed. To skip white space first, use an explicit space in the format.

    If an l qualifier is present, the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt wchar_t , into which the input will be placed after conversion by mbrtowc(3).

    C
    The same as lc
    [
    Matches a nonempty sequence of characters from the specified set of accepted characters; the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt char , and there must be enough room for all the characters in the string, plus a terminating NUL character. The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed. The string is to be made up of characters in (or not in) a particular set; the set is defined by the characters between the open bracket [ character and a close bracket ] character. The set excludes those characters if the first character after the open bracket is a circumflex ^ To include a close bracket in the set, make it the first character after the open bracket or the circumflex; any other position will end the set. The hyphen character - is also special; when placed between two other characters, it adds all intervening characters to the set. To include a hyphen, make it the last character before the final close bracket. For instance, `[^]0-9-]' means the set ``everything except close bracket, zero through nine, and hyphen'' The string ends with the appearance of a character not in the (or, with a circumflex, in) set or when the field width runs out.

    If an l qualifier is present, the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt wchar_t , into which the input will be placed after conversion by mbrtowc(3).

    p
    Matches a pointer value (as printed by `%p' in printf(3)); the next pointer must be a pointer to Vt void .
    n
    Nothing is expected; instead, the number of characters consumed thus far from the input is stored through the next pointer, which must be a pointer to Vt int . This is not a conversion, although it can be suppressed with the * flag.

    The decimal point character is defined in the program's locale (category LC_NUMERIC )

    For backwards compatibility, a ``conversion'' of `%\0' causes an immediate return of EOF  

    RETURN VALUES

    These functions return the number of input items assigned, which can be fewer than provided for, or even zero, in the event of a matching failure. Zero indicates that, while there was input available, no conversions were assigned; typically this is due to an invalid input character, such as an alphabetic character for a `%d' conversion. The value EOF is returned if an input failure occurs before any conversion such as an end-of-file occurs. If an error or end-of-file occurs after conversion has begun, the number of conversions which were successfully completed is returned.  

    SEE ALSO

    getc(3), mbrtowc(3), printf(3), strtod(3), strtol(3), strtoul(3), wscanf(3)  

    STANDARDS

    The functions fscanf (,);
    scanf (,);
    sscanf (,);
    vfscanf (,);
    vscanf ();
    and vsscanf ();
    conform to St -isoC-99 .  

    BUGS

    Earlier implementations of treated %D , %E , %F , %O and %X as their lowercase equivalents with an l modifier. In addition, treated an unknown conversion character as %d or %D depending on its case. This functionality has been removed.

    Numerical strings are truncated to 512 characters; for example, %f and %d are implicitly %512f and %512d

    The %n$ modifiers for positional arguments are not implemented.

    The family of functions do not correctly handle multibyte characters in the Fa format argument.


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    CONVERSIONS
    RETURN VALUES
    SEE ALSO
    STANDARDS
    BUGS


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