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zipinfo (1)
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    NAME
         zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive
    
    SYNOPSIS
         zipinfo     [-12smlvhMtTz]     file[.zip]      [file(s) ...]
         [-x xfile(s) ...]
    
         unzip    -Z    [-12smlvhMtTz]    file[.zip]    [file(s) ...]
         [-x xfile(s) ...]
    
    DESCRIPTION
         zipinfo lists technical information about  files  in  a  ZIP
         archive, most commonly found on MS-DOS systems.  Such infor-
         mation includes file access permissions, encryption  status,
         type  of  compression,  version and operating system or file
         system of compressing program, and the  like.   The  default
         behavior  (with  no  options) is to list single-line entries
         for each file in the archive, with header and trailer  lines
         providing  summary  information for the entire archive.  The
         format is a cross between Unix ``ls -l''  and  ``unzip  -v''
         output.   See DETAILED DESCRIPTION below.  Note that zipinfo
         is the same program as unzip (under Unix, a link to it);  on
         some systems, however, zipinfo support may have been omitted
         when unzip was compiled.
    
    ARGUMENTS
         file[.zip]
              Path of the ZIP archive(s).  If the file  specification
              is  a  wildcard,  each matching file is processed in an
              order determined by the operating system (or file  sys-
              tem).   Only  the  filename can be a wildcard; the path
              itself cannot.  Wildcard  expressions  are  similar  to
              Unix egrep(1) (regular) expressions and may contain:
    
              *    matches a sequence of 0 or more characters
    
              ?    matches exactly 1 character
    
              [...]
                   matches any  single  character  found  inside  the
                   brackets;  ranges  are  specified  by  a beginning
                   character, a hyphen, and an ending character.   If
                   an  exclamation point or a caret (`!' or `^') fol-
                   lows the left bracket, then the range  of  charac-
                   ters within the brackets is complemented (that is,
                   anything except the characters inside the brackets
                   is considered a match).
    
              (Be sure to quote any character that might otherwise be
              interpreted  or  modified by the operating system, par-
              ticularly under Unix  and  VMS.)   If  no  matches  are
              found,  the  specification  is  assumed to be a literal
              filename; and if that also fails, the  suffix  .zip  is
              appended.  Note that self-extracting ZIP files are sup-
              ported; just specify the .exe suffix  (if  any)  expli-
              citly.
    
         [file(s)]
              An optional list of archive members  to  be  processed.
              Regular  expressions  (wildcards)  may be used to match
              multiple members; see above.  Again, be sure  to  quote
              expressions  that  would otherwise be expanded or modi-
              fied by the operating system.
    
         [-x xfile(s)]
              An optional list of archive members to be excluded from
              processing.
    
    OPTIONS
         -1   list  filenames  only,  one  per  line.   This   option
              excludes all others; headers, trailers and zipfile com-
              ments are never printed.  It is  intended  for  use  in
              Unix shell scripts.
    
         -2   list filenames only, one per line,  but  allow  headers
              (-h), trailers (-t) and zipfile comments (-z), as well.
              This option may be useful in  cases  where  the  stored
              filenames are particularly long.
    
         -s   list zipfile info in short Unix ``ls -l'' format.  This
              is the default behavior; see below.
    
         -m   list zipfile info in  medium  Unix  ``ls  -l''  format.
              Identical to the -s output, except that the compression
              factor, expressed as a percentage, is also listed.
    
         -l   list zipfile info in long Unix ``ls  -l''  format.   As
              with  -m  except that the compressed size (in bytes) is
              printed instead of the compression ratio.
    
         -v   list zipfile information in verbose, multi-page format.
    
         -h   list header line.  The archive name,  actual  size  (in
              bytes) and total number of files is printed.
    
         -M   pipe all output through an internal  pager  similar  to
              the Unix more(1) command.  At the end of a screenful of
              output, zipinfo pauses with a ``--More--'' prompt;  the
              next  screenful  may  be  viewed  by pressing the Enter
              (Return) key or the space bar.   zipinfo  can  be  ter-
              minated by pressing the ``q'' key and, on some systems,
              the Enter/Return key.  Unlike Unix more(1), there is no
              forward-searching or editing capability.  Also, zipinfo
              doesn't notice if long lines wrap at the  edge  of  the
              screen, effectively resulting in the printing of two or
              more lines and  the  likelihood  that  some  text  will
              scroll  off  the top of the screen before being viewed.
              On some systems the number of available  lines  on  the
              screen  is  not detected, in which case zipinfo assumes
              the height is 24 lines.
    
         -t   list totals for files listed or  for  all  files.   The
              number   of   files   listed,  their  uncompressed  and
              compressed total sizes, and their  overall  compression
              factor is printed; or, if only the totals line is being
              printed, the values for the entire archive  are  given.
              Note  that  the total compressed (data) size will never
              match  the  actual  zipfile  size,  since  the   latter
              includes  all  of the internal zipfile headers in addi-
              tion to the compressed data.
    
         -T   print the file dates and times in  a  sortable  decimal
              format  (yymmdd.hhmmss).   The default date format is a
              more standard, human-readable version with  abbreviated
              month names (see examples below).
    
         -z   include the archive comment (if any) in the listing.
    
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
         zipinfo has a number of  modes,  and  its  behavior  can  be
         rather  difficult  to fathom if one isn't familiar with Unix
         ls(1) (or even if one is).  The default behavior is to  list
         files in the following format:
    
    -rw-rws---  1.9 unx    2802 t- defX 11-Aug-91 13:48 perms.2660
    
         The last three fields are the modification date and time  of
         the  file,  and  its  name.   The  case  of  the filename is
         respected; thus files that come from MS-DOS PKZIP are always
         capitalized.  If the file was zipped with a stored directory
         name, that is also displayed as part of the filename.
    
         The second and third  fields  indicate  that  the  file  was
         zipped  under  Unix with version 1.9 of zip.  Since it comes
         from Unix, the file permissions at the beginning of the line
         are  printed  in  Unix  format.   The uncompressed file-size
         (2802 in this example) is the fourth field.
    
         The fifth field consists of two characters, either of  which
         may  take  on  several  values.   The first character may be
         either `t' or `b', indicating that zip believes the file  to
         be  text  or  binary,  respectively;  but  if  the  file  is
         encrypted, zipinfo notes this fact by capitalizing the char-
         acter  (`T'  or `B').  The second character may also take on
         four values, depending on whether there is an extended local
         header  and/or  an  ``extra field'' associated with the file
         (fully explained  in  PKWare's  APPNOTE.TXT,  but  basically
         analogous  to  pragmas in ANSI C--i.e., they provide a stan-
         dard  way  to  include  non-standard  information   in   the
         archive).  If neither exists, the character will be a hyphen
         (`-'); if there is an extended local  header  but  no  extra
         field,  `l';  if  the  reverse, `x'; and if both exist, `X'.
         Thus the file in this example is (probably) a text file,  is
         not  encrypted,  and  has  neither  an  extra  field  nor an
         extended local  header  associated  with  it.   The  example
         below,  on  the other hand, is an encrypted binary file with
         an extra field:
    
    RWD,R,R     0.9 vms     168 Bx shrk  9-Aug-91 19:15 perms.0644
    
         Extra fields are used for various purposes  (see  discussion
         of  the  -v  option below) including the storage of VMS file
         attributes, which is presumably the case  here.   Note  that
         the  file  attributes  are listed in VMS format.  Some other
         possibilities for the host operating system (which is  actu-
         ally  a  misnomer--host file system is more correct) include
         OS/2 or NT with High Performance File System (HPFS), MS-DOS,
         OS/2 or NT with File Allocation Table (FAT) file system, and
         Macintosh.  These are denoted as follows:
    
    -rw-a--     1.0 hpf    5358 Tl i4:3  4-Dec-91 11:33 longfilename.hpfs
    -r--ahs     1.1 fat    4096 b- i4:2 14-Jul-91 12:58 EA DATA. SF
    --w-------  1.0 mac   17357 bx i8:2  4-May-92 04:02 unzip.macr
    
         File attributes in the first two cases are  indicated  in  a
         Unix-like format, where the seven subfields indicate whether
         the file:  (1) is  a  directory,  (2)  is  readable  (always
         true),  (3)  is  writable, (4) is executable (guessed on the
         basis of the extension--.exe,  .com,  .bat,  .cmd  and  .btm
         files  are  assumed  to be so), (5) has its archive bit set,
         (6) is hidden, and (7) is a system file.  Interpretation  of
         Macintosh  file attributes is unreliable because some Macin-
         tosh archivers don't store any attributes in the archive.
    
         Finally, the sixth field indicates  the  compression  method
         and  possible  sub-method used.  There are six methods known
         at present:  storing (no compression), reducing,  shrinking,
         imploding, tokenizing (never publicly released), and deflat-
         ing.  In addition, there are  four  levels  of  reducing  (1
         through  4);  four types of imploding (4K or 8K sliding dic-
         tionary, and 2 or 3 Shannon-Fano trees); and four levels  of
         deflating  (superfast,  fast,  normal, maximum compression).
         zipinfo represents these methods and  their  sub-methods  as
         follows:   stor;  re:1,  re:2, etc.; shrk; i4:2, i8:3, etc.;
         tokn; and defS, defF, defN, and defX.
    
         The medium and long listings are  almost  identical  to  the
         short  format except that they add information on the file's
         compression.  The medium format lists the file's compression
         factor  as  a percentage indicating the amount of space that
         has been ``removed'':
    
    -rw-rws---  1.5 unx    2802 t- 81% defX 11-Aug-91 13:48 perms.2660
    
         In this example, the file has been compressed by more than a
         factor of five; the compressed data are only 19% of the ori-
         ginal size.  The long format  gives  the  compressed  file's
         size in bytes, instead:
    
    -rw-rws---  1.5 unx    2802 t-     538 defX 11-Aug-91 13:48 perms.2660
    
         Adding the -T option changes  the  file  date  and  time  to
         decimal format:
    
    -rw-rws---  1.5 unx    2802 t-     538 defX 910811.134804 perms.2660
    
         Note that because of limitations in the MS-DOS  format  used
         to  store file times, the seconds field is always rounded to
         the nearest even second.  For Unix files this is expected to
         change in the next major releases of zip(1L) and unzip.
    
         In addition to individual file information, a  default  zip-
         file listing also includes header and trailer lines:
    
    Archive:  OS2.zip   5453 bytes   5 files
    ,,rw,       1.0 hpf     730 b- i4:3 26-Jun-92 23:40 Contents
    ,,rw,       1.0 hpf    3710 b- i4:3 26-Jun-92 23:33 makefile.os2
    ,,rw,       1.0 hpf    8753 b- i8:3 26-Jun-92 15:29 os2unzip.c
    ,,rw,       1.0 hpf      98 b- stor 21-Aug-91 15:34 unzip.def
    ,,rw,       1.0 hpf      95 b- stor 21-Aug-91 17:51 zipinfo.def
    5 files, 13386 bytes uncompressed, 4951 bytes compressed:  63.0%
    
         The header line gives the name of  the  archive,  its  total
         size,  and  the total number of files; the trailer gives the
         number of files listed, their total uncompressed  size,  and
         their  total  compressed  size  (not  including any of zip's
         internal overhead).  If, however, one or  more  file(s)  are
         provided, the header and trailer lines are not listed.  This
         behavior is also similar to that of Unix's ``ls -l''; it may
         be  overridden  by  specifying  the -h and -t options expli-
         citly.  In such a case  the  listing  format  must  also  be
         specified  explicitly,  since  -h  or  -t  (or  both) in the
         absence of other options implies that  ONLY  the  header  or
         trailer  line (or both) is listed.  See the EXAMPLES section
         below for a semi-intelligible translation of this nonsense.
    
         The verbose listing is  mostly  self-explanatory.   It  also
         lists file comments and the zipfile comment, if any, and the
         type and  number  of  bytes  in  any  stored  extra  fields.
         Currently  known  types  of  extra  fields  include PKWARE's
         authentication (``AV'') info; OS/2 extended attributes;  VMS
         filesystem  info,  both PKWARE and Info-ZIP versions; Macin-
         tosh resource forks; Acorn/Archimedes SparkFS info;  and  so
         on.   (Note  that  in the case of OS/2 extended attributes--
         perhaps the most common use  of  zipfile  extra  fields--the
         size  of the stored EAs as reported by zipinfo may not match
         the number given by OS/2's dir command:  OS/2 always reports
         the  number  of  bytes  required  in  16-bit format, whereas
         zipinfo always reports the 32-bit storage.)
    
    ENVIRONMENT OPTIONS
         Modifying zipinfo's default behavior via options  placed  in
         an environment variable can be a bit complicated to explain,
         due to zipinfo's attempts to handle various defaults  in  an
         intuitive,  yet  Unix-like,  manner.   (Try  not  to laugh.)
         Nevertheless, there is some  underlying  logic.   In  brief,
         there are three ``priority levels'' of options:  the default
         options; environment options, which can override or  add  to
         the  defaults; and explicit options given by the user, which
         can override or add to either of the above.
    
         The default listing  format,  as  noted  above,  corresponds
         roughly  to  the "zipinfo -hst" command (except when indivi-
         dual zipfile members are specified).  A user who prefers the
         long-listing  format  (-l)  can  make  use  of the zipinfo's
         environment variable to change this default:
    
             ZIPINFO=-l; export ZIPINFO    Unix Bourne shell
             setenv ZIPINFO -l             Unix C shell
             set ZIPINFO=-l                OS/2 or MS-DOS
             define ZIPINFO_OPTS "-l"      VMS (quotes for lowercase)
    
         If,  in  addition,  the  user  dislikes  the  trailer  line,
         zipinfo's  concept  of  ``negative  options'' may be used to
         override the default inclusion of the line.  This is  accom-
         plished  by  preceding the undesired option with one or more
         minuses:  e.g., ``-l-t'' or ``--tl'', in this example.   The
         first  hyphen  is  the regular switch character, but the one
         before the `t' is a minus sign.  The dual use of hyphens may
         seem   a  little  awkward,  but  it's  reasonably  intuitive
         nonetheless:  simply ignore the first  hyphen  and  go  from
         there.   It is also consistent with the behavior of the Unix
         command nice(1).
    
         As  suggested  above,  the  default   variable   names   are
         ZIPINFO_OPTS  for  VMS  (where  the  symbol  used to install
         zipinfo as a foreign command  would  otherwise  be  confused
         with  the  environment  variable), and ZIPINFO for all other
         operating systems.  For compatibility with  zip(1L),  ZIPIN-
         FOOPT  is  also  accepted  (don't ask).  If both ZIPINFO and
         ZIPINFOOPT are defined, however, ZIPINFO  takes  precedence.
         unzip's  diagnostic  option (-v with no zipfile name) can be
         used to check the values of  all  four  possible  unzip  and
         zipinfo environment variables.
    
    EXAMPLES
         To get a basic, short-format listing of  the  complete  con-
         tents  of  a  ZIP  archive storage.zip, with both header and
         totals lines, use only the archive name as  an  argument  to
         zipinfo:
    
             zipinfo storage
    
         To produce  a  basic,  long-format  listing  (not  verbose),
         including header and totals lines, use -l:
    
             zipinfo -l storage
    
         To list the complete contents of the archive without  header
         and  totals  lines,  either  negate the -h and -t options or
         else specify the contents explicitly:
    
             zipinfo --h-t storage
             zipinfo storage \*
    
         (where the backslash is required only  if  the  shell  would
         otherwise  expand the `*' wildcard, as in Unix when globbing
         is turned on--double quotes around the asterisk  would  have
         worked  as  well).   To turn off the totals line by default,
         use the environment variable (C shell is assumed here):
    
             setenv ZIPINFO --t
             zipinfo storage
    
         To get the full, short-format listing of the  first  example
         again,  given that the environment variable is set as in the
         previous example, it is necessary to specify the  -s  option
         explicitly,  since the -t option by itself implies that ONLY
         the footer line is to be printed:
    
             setenv ZIPINFO --t
             zipinfo -t storage            [only totals line]
             zipinfo -st storage           [full listing]
    
         The -s option, like -m and -l, includes headers and  footers
         by  default, unless otherwise specified.  Since the environ-
         ment variable specified no footers and  that  has  a  higher
         precedence  than  the default behavior of -s, an explicit -t
         option was necessary to produce the full  listing.   Nothing
         was  indicated  about  the header, however, so the -s option
         was sufficient.  Note that both the -h and -t options,  when
         used  by themselves or with each other, override any default
         listing of member files; only the header and/or  footer  are
         printed.   This behavior is useful when zipinfo is used with
         a wildcard zipfile specification; the contents of  all  zip-
         files are then summarized with a single command.
    
         To list information on a single file within the archive,  in
         medium format, specify the filename explicitly:
    
             zipinfo -m storage unshrink.c
    
         The specification of any member file, as  in  this  example,
         will  override the default header and totals lines; only the
         single line of information about the requested file will  be
         printed.   This  is  intuitively  what one would expect when
         requesting information about a single  file.   For  multiple
         files,  it  is often useful to know the total compressed and
         uncompressed size; in such cases -t may be specified  expli-
         citly:
    
             zipinfo -mt storage "*.[ch]" Mak\*
    
         To get maximal information about the ZIP  archive,  use  the
         verbose  option.  It is usually wise to pipe the output into
         a filter such as Unix more(1) if the operating system allows
         it:
    
             zipinfo -v storage | more
    
         Finally, to see the most  recently  modified  files  in  the
         archive,  use  the -T option in conjunction with an external
         sorting utility such as Unix sort(1) (and tail(1)  as  well,
         in this example):
    
             zipinfo -T storage | sort -n +6 | tail -15
    
         The -n option to sort(1) tells it to sort numerically rather
         than  in  ASCII order, and the +6 option tells it to sort on
         the sixth field after  the  first  one  (i.e.,  the  seventh
         field).   This  assumes the default short-listing format; if
         -m or -l is used, the proper sort(1)  option  would  be  +7.
         The tail(1) command filters out all but the last 15 lines of
         the listing.  Future releases  of  zipinfo  may  incorporate
         date/time and filename sorting as built-in options.
    
    TIPS
         The author finds it convenient to define  an  alias  ii  for
         zipinfo on systems that allow aliases (or, on other systems,
         copy/rename the executable, create a link or create  a  com-
         mand  file  with  the  name ii).  The ii usage parallels the
         common ll alias for long listings in Unix, and the  similar-
         ity between the outputs of the two commands was intentional.
    
    BUGS
         As with unzip, zipinfo's  -M  (``more'')  option  is  overly
         simplistic in its handling of screen output; as noted above,
         it fails to detect  the  wrapping  of  long  lines  and  may
         thereby  cause lines at the top of the screen to be scrolled
         off before being read.  zipinfo should detect and treat each
         occurrence  of  line-wrap  as  one  additional line printed.
         This requires knowledge of the screen's width as well as its
         height.   In addition, zipinfo should detect the true screen
         geometry on all systems.
    
         zipinfo's listing-format behavior is  unnecessarily  complex
         and  should be simplified.  (This is not to say that it will
         be.)
    
    SEE ALSO
         ls(1),   funzip(1L),   unzip(1L),   unzipsfx(1L),   zip(1L),
         zipcloak(1L), zipnote(1L), zipsplit(1L)
    
    URL
         The    Info-ZIP    home     page     is     currently     at
         http://www.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/ .
    
    AUTHOR
         Greg  ``Cave  Newt''  Roelofs.   ZipInfo  contains  pattern-
         matching  code  by Mark Adler and fixes/improvements by many
         others.  Please refer to the  CONTRIBS  file  in  the  UnZip
         source distribution for a more complete list.
    
    
    
    


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